Kuzma Minin (Ilya Repin, 1894)
Kuzma Minin is one of the major figures in the successful Russian repulse of the Polish Catholic aggressors in the 17th century. He, along with the boyar Prince Dmitri Pozharsky, led the opolchenie, the people’s army that drove the Poles from Moscow. The Poles wished to impose on Russia the unia that they had rammed down the throats of their Little Russian subjects… that is, they tried to, at least!
The bravery of the Little Russian people under Polish oppression is a bright page in Russian history. They formed lay brotherhoods when their clergy treacherously accepted the unia. So, they sent for priests from Russia, they printed Orthodox books, they composed popular religious songs to combat the Jesuits, and they gave allegiance to the Orthodox tsar when they could. Today, there is no uniatism in the Ukrainian lands of the old empire, except for that exported by unrepresentative semi-Polish Galicians. There is an ironic footnote to all this. The uniates have adopted the Orthodox spiritual songs in an effort to deceive the credulous. If they and their hierarchies were honest, they would not do so, for the songs were written as a part of the successful Orthodox effort to oppose Roman hegemony.
To return to Kuzma Minin, he is one of the pivotal figures in Russian history, for he is one of those who helped to forge the Great Russian character we see today. If it were not for the courage of Minin and Pozharsky, we would have no Orthodox faith to practise today. Let that sink in… if it were not for these two men and the brave warriors they led, we would have no Orthodox faith to practise today. That is why the Optina fathers today teach that it is a binding spiritual obligation for all Orthodox Christians to serve the motherland. Hmm… there appears to be a difference between the Optina fathers and the “Orthodox Peace Fellowship”… I know which one of the two I support! What about you?